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- <text id=90TT2905>
- <title>
- Nov. 05, 1990: A Little Help For Some Friends
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Nov. 05, 1990 Reagan Memoirs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 31
- A Little Help for Some Friends
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>When big contributors need a tax break, Congress can oblige
- </p>
- <p> When Congress took up its deficit-reduction package last
- week, few of the legislators knew precisely what they were
- voting for. Buried in the 1,000 or more pages were dozens of
- mysterious provisions inserted by key lawmakers during
- closed-door committee sessions. Known euphemistically as "rifle
- shots," they are lucrative tax breaks for legislators'
- home-state industries and campaign contributors. They will cost
- the Treasury untold millions in lost revenue. In most cases,
- the provisions are so artfully worded that not even tax experts
- or congressional aides can determine for certain which
- companies or industries will benefit from them. Pending
- eventual publication of all the fine print, word leaked out on
- a handful of special favors for those who gave.
- </p>
- <p> THE DEVIL IS IN THE DETAILS
- </p>
- <p> A VINTAGE DEAL
- </p>
- <p> Republican Bob Packwood responded to pleas from the Oregon
- Winegrowers' Association to fight an 18 cents-per-bottle tax
- increase on wine. Packwood delivered: vineyards that produce
- less than 150,000 gal. a year will be exempt from the increase,
- and those that turn out up to 250,000 gal. will be partly
- spared. Roughly 1,000 of the 1,400 wineries in the nation,
- including 80 in Oregon, will get the breaks. Packwood has
- received $7,000 from the industry's political-action committees
- (PACs).
- </p>
- <p> A NICE CATCH
- </p>
- <p> Commercial fishing is important in Democratic Congressman
- Gerry Studds' Massachusetts district. Starting in 1988, owners
- of small fishing boats who pay crewmen with a share of the
- catch were required to withhold income tax and Social Security
- fees. Studds arranged to restore the crews' previous immunity
- from withholding, which means they may not fully pay their
- taxes. He has collected $10,475 from fishing PACs.
- </p>
- <p> FLYING WITH BOB
- </p>
- <p> Senate Republican leader Bob Dole has two builders of small
- aircraft, Cessna and Beech, in his state of Kansas. They employ
- 12,300 people and contribute more than $1 billion to the
- state's economy. Thus when a 10% tax on the purchase of all
- small planes was proposed, Dole took off. He got the surcharge
- limited to those costing more than $250,000, which exempts
- virtually all of the ones built in his state. Dole has received
- at least $4,250 from the two manufacturers. Dole also got
- special treatment for an old friend--Dwayne Andreas,
- president of the Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. ADM produces 70% of
- the country's ethanol, a gasoline substitute distilled from
- corn. The Senator protected an existing 60 cents-per-gal. tax
- credit that goes to the firms that turn the ethanol into the
- gasohol used in cars. Andreas and ADM's PAC have contributed
- $10,000 to Dole.
- </p>
- <p> JUST A GOOD BUD-DY
- </p>
- <p> House Democratic leader Dick Gephardt is a defender of Joe
- Six-Pack, who would have been stung by a Republican proposal
- to raise the excise tax on beer to 32 cents a pack. But
- Gephardt has another reason to be one of the boys:
- Anheuser-Busch Co. headquarters are in his St. Louis district.
- Gephardt bellied up to the task of holding the beer tax to 16
- cents per six-pack. He has received $12,850 from beer industry
- PACs.
- </p>
- <p> RIGGING THE YACHTS
- </p>
- <p> A plan to slap a similar luxury tax on almost all yachts
- alarmed boat builders all the way from Maine to Texas. So they
- turned to many coastal-state legislators, including such
- congressional powers as Senate Democratic leader George
- Mitchell, top, and Texas' two Senators, Democrat Lloyd Bentsen,
- left, and Republican Phil Gramm, for assistance. The pressure
- on the lawmakers was highly effective; the additional tax will
- apply only to yachts with price tags higher than $100,000.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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